A numerical scheme known as homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is a powerful tool for solving a wide range of problems arising in several scientific applications. In this manuscript, we focus on bivariate type II fuzzy fredholm integral equations (BTII-FF-IEqs) to obtain fuzzy approximate solutions using HPM. The efficiency and effectiveness of the approach is tested upon numerical example and the obtained numerical results are compared with the existing exact solutions. The results reveal that the proposed method is straightforward, accurate and convenient.
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Hussain et al. (2024) studied this question.
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