Background: A sizeable shear load at the fracture site, as may occur with a vertical fracture pattern in these situations, has been correlated with a greater likelihood of internal fixation failure. Nonunion rates range from 16% to 59% for Pauwels type 3 femoral neck fractures, while osteonecrosis rates range from 11% to 86% because of the significant shear pressures involved in fixing these fractures. Any attempt to treat a femoral neck fracture that does not include anatomic reduction & stable internal fixation is destined for failure.
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shora et al. (2024) studied this question.
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