The surge in electric vehicle (EV) adoption stems from pressing environmental concerns and the quest for reduced reliance on conventional fuels. Researchers are directing their efforts towards augmenting EV capabilities by integrating innovative energy-generating systems. This paper provides an extensive examination of literature surrounding smart energy-generating systems within the realm of EVs, with a focus on embedded technologies. It delves into diverse methodologies and technologies, such as solar panels and regenerative braking systems, designed to harness renewable energy sources and supplement EV power needs. Moreover, the discussion extends to advancements in energy management algorithms and battery technologies, aimed at optimizing energy usage and enhancing EV driving range. Additionally, the paper explores the potential of vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technologies in bolstering grid stability through bidirectional energy transfer. Through this exploration, the paper emphasizes the transformative role of smart energy-generating systems in EVs, offering sustainable mobility solutions and fostering the transition towards a greener transportation ecosystem.
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Selvapriya et al. (2024) studied this question.
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