Theoretical analysis demonstrates non-degeneracy of solutions in a fractional singular Liouville equation, indicating eigenvalue simplicity.
We prove the non-degeneracy of solutions to a fractional and singular Liouville equation defined on the whole real line in presence of a singular term. We use conformal transformations to rewrite the linearized equation as a Steklov eigenvalue problem posed in a bounded domain, which is defined either by an intersection or a union of two disks. We conclude by proving the simplicity of the corresponding eigenvalue.
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DelaTorre et al. (2024) studied this question.
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