Protecting genetic diversity to benefit nature and society

Protecting genetic diversity to benefit nature and society There are three ways that governments and other conservation actors at all levels can monitor and protect genetic diversity, supporting the attainment of biodiversity goals and targets. But first, what is genetic diversity, and is there potential to safeguard it better? Genetic diversity refers to variation within species, including DNA differences among individuals and populations, and contributes to the traits and survival of organisms. Genetic diversity is the foundation of a species’ ability to adapt to changing environments and promotes the resilience of species and ecosystems to environmental disturbances and climate change. Genetic diversity also helps ensure successful ecological restoration and food security.