Future Prospects of Biomaterials in Nanomedicine

Biomaterials are materials that temporarily or permanently replace injured/lost tissue/organ functions for any reason, are used directly or are included in systems developed for this purpose. It is divided into two: natural and synthetic. Biomaterials have chemical, physical, mechanical, etc. properties to compensate for the said loss. It must have certain properties and be biocompatible. Non-biocompatible materials can have many significant negative effects on the body; for example, they can range from mild to severe, cause irritation, be allergenic or toxic and even create very tragic situations, leading to tumor formation. Biomaterials are often used temporarily for soft and hard tissue injuries/losses. Our body has the knowledge and ability to repair itself; soft tissue can usually regenerate within a few weeks, while hard tissue can regenerate within a few months or even a year. During this period, it is necessary to protect and support the injured tissue to ensure healthy regeneration (“healing”). Biomaterials are used for this purpose.