We investigate the chiral restoration and deconfinement phase transitions under external magnetic field in frame of a Pauli-Villars regularized PNJL model. A running Polyakov loop scale parameter T₀(eB) is introduced to mimic the reaction of the gluon sector to the presence of magnetic fields. It is found that a decreasing T₀(eB) with magnetic fields can realize the inverse magnetic catalysis phenomena of chiral condensates of u and d quarks, increase of Polyakov loop and the reduction of (pseudo-)critical temperatures of chiral restoration and deconfinement phase transitions.
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Shijun Mao (2024) studied this question.
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