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April 5, 2024Open Access

Extracellular Matrix Instability and Chronic Inflammation Underlie Maladaptive Right Ventricular Pressure Overload Remodeling and Failure in Male Mice

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Authors

IRIlaria RussoColumbia UniversityWDWen DunColumbia University Irving Medical CenterSMSwasti MehtaMetroHealth

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Implication

Preclinical study reveals extracellular matrix instability and inflammation drive right ventricular failure in male mice, highlighting mechanisms underlying sex-specific cardiac remodeling.

Key Points

  • Right ventricular dysfunction and failure in male mice are driven by extracellular matrix instability, whereas female mice maintain matrix stability.
  • Following 9 weeks of pulmonary artery banding, male mice exhibited severe right ventricular failure with recruitment and activation of inflammatory macrophages.
  • Assessment using cardiac MRI and pressure-volume loop recordings identified sex-specific remodeling—a mouse model finding requiring further preclinical validation.

Cite This Study

Russo et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e70336b6db64358767da68https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.04.03.588013
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Sex-Dependent Changes in Right Ventricular Gene Expression in Response to Pressure Overload in a Rat Model of Pulmonary Trunk Banding2020 · 10 citations
  2. 2Direct and indirect protection of right ventricular function by estrogen in an experimental model of pulmonary arterial hypertension2014 · 96 citations
  3. 3WIPI1 is a conserved mediator of right ventricular failure2019 · 29 citations
  4. 4Sex-Related Differences of Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs): New Perspectives for These Biomarkers in Cardiovascular and Neurological Diseases2022 · 30 citations
  5. 5Estrogen Protects Cardiac Function and Energy Metabolism in Dilated Cardiomyopathy Induced by Loss of Cardiac IRS1 and IRS22022 · 33 citations