The Founder Group, initially known as Yan Zhong Industrial, was one of the first batch of joint-stock companies listed in China. Contemporarily, due to various factors, it has suffered continuous losses and a significant drop in stock price. On June 2, 2022, creditors applied for reorganization at the Beijing No. 1 Intermediate People's Court, citing bankruptcy reasons but potential for restructuring. By December 26, 2022, the court confirmed the completion of the restructuring plan and ended the process. This study focuses on the bankruptcy and reorganization of Founder Group, a significant case in corporate restructuring. It delves into the methods and outcomes of this process, contributing to the ongoing research on corporate survival and adaptation strategies in the face of financial distress. The study employs empirical research methods, analyzing financial, business, and market performance data. It also explores legal and practical aspects of restructuring, distinguishing between survival, sale, and liquidation reorganizations. Results indicate that companies changing their main business post-restructuring fare better economically than those that don't. Founder Group’s restructuring involved a multi-faceted approach, including debt-to-equity swaps, cash settlements, and debt retention, offering insights into effective corporate restructuring strategies. These results shed light on the effectiveness of various restructuring strategies in large-scale corporate bankruptcies. It provides a valuable reference for similar cases, especially in the current economic climate marked by increased uncertainties and risks of large corporate failures.
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Binqing Yuan (2024) studied this question.
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