To investigate the diversity of wild fungi in the Helan mountains of Inner Mongolia, the fruiting body morphology, the surface characteristics of the cap, the appendage characteristics of the cap, the characteristics of the stalk, and the gill characteristics of the cap were analyzed. The following conclusions were obtained. Similarities exist between different fruiting bodies, phenotypic diversity also exists in the same germ fruiting bodies, and the morphological characteristics of fruiting bodies and their constituent parts are independent of each other. Four constituent parts’ characteristics showed that intraspecific diversity was less than interspecific diversity. The morphological characteristics of the cap and the gill were significantly or extremely significant correlated with the overall characteristics of the fruiting body. The morphological characteristics of cap appendages and the stalk did not correlate with the fruiting body. Additionally, 141, 44, and 4 species showed low, middle, and high diversity, respectively.
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Lu et al. (2024) studied this question.
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