The concordance group of knots in S 3 contains a subgroup isomorphic to .Z 2 / 1 , each element of which is represented by a knot K with the property that, for every n > 0, the n-fold cyclic cover of S 3 branched over K bounds a rational homology ball.This implies that the kernel of the canonical homomorphism from the knot concordance group to the infinite direct sum of rational homology cobordism groups (defined via prime-power branched covers) contains an infinitely generated two-torsion subgroup.57K10, 57M12
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Charles Livingston (2024) studied this question.
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