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This article proposes a unified power flow controller with energy (E-UPFC) installed at the renewable energy grid connection node of the transmission network. Compared with other unified power flow controllers (UPFCs), the proposed E-UPFC can not only regulate the power flow on its connected transmission lines, but also suppress the power fluctuations of grid-connected nodes injected with large-scale renewable energy. At the same time, with the installation position of E-UPFC transferred from the transmission line to the node, the original stiff node can be transformed into a flexible node that can regulate the injected power flexibly. First, the PV grid-connected system with E-UPFC is introduced, and its principle of power flow regulation is detailed. In addition, the topology, mathematical modeling, and control strategies of E-UPFC are discussed. Finally, the E-UPFC is applied to the IEEE 3-generator 9-bus system with large-scale renewable energy integration in Matlab/Simulink in order to verify the correctness and feasibility of E-UPFC and its control strategies.
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Yang et al. (2024) studied this question.
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