Synergistic effects of royal jelly and glycine on the healing of skin wounds in mice

Wound healing therapies can generally be divided into two categories: traditional and modern, with varying degrees of efficacy, clinical acceptance, and side effects.Contemporary treatments for skin ulcers primarily involve chemical agents and invasive procedures, which can be expensive, time-consuming, and detrimental in the long term (2,3).Bee products are not only utilized in therapy and skincare as cosmetic ingredients.Royal jelly (RJ) serves as a traditional remedy for wound repair; nevertheless, the underlying mechanisms and ingredient profiles remain largely unknown.RJ is a yellow-white viscous substance with a sweet and sour taste and a faint phenol odor and is