Urban dialect - an elderly perspective on an age-friendly city

Urbanization is a rapidly expanding phenomenon transforming how people live, work, and interact in cities. While urban development has brought many benefits to society, it has also raised significant challenges, particularly for older people. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), as the population in the 21st century is growing, so do the cities; in addition, the number of older residents aged 60 years and above continues to increase, questions arise regarding the ability of urban areas to support their overall well-being. The aging process often entails a decrease in autonomy, self-sufficiency, and social connections, which can exacerbate the effects of living in a city. The concept of place is central to this discussion, as the physical environment in which older people live can profoundly impact their sense of identity, community, and well-being. By examining the role of place in shaping the experiences of older people in cities, this study determines to provide insights into the policies and practices that can promote a sense of place and community in order to facilitate an age-friendly city for this vulnerable population as per the guidelines of WHO, which is validated by an instrument AFCCQ (The Age Friendly Cities and Communities Questionnaire).