Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become integral in the field of environmental monitoring, offering a scalable and efficient means of collecting vital data to safeguard our ecosystems and natural resources. This research paper conducts a systematic study on the suitability and performance of prominent communication protocols within the context of Environmental Monitoring using WSNs. The investigated protocols include IEEE 802.15.4, MQTT, CoAP, RPL, time synchronization mechanisms, security measures, data aggregation techniques, and Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols, each tailored to address distinct challenges across various environmental applications.
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Khandelwal et al. (2024) studied this question.
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