Coma is defined as a state of deep unconsciousness, an unresponsive state. A coma is usually a transitory state though it may last for an indefinite or even prolonged period. The first goal of the clinician is to stabilize the comatose patient and diagnose and treat any reversible causes of coma such as hypoglycemia. Further evaluation follows that will identify a likely cause of coma or do the initial critical sorting into structural or non-structural causes of coma. This paper presents a continuous monitoring and recording of patient data without human intervention. If there are any sudden changes in the normal range of body parameters such as body temperature falls or rises, pulse rate falls or rises where both are not stable conditions for better health, then it has the facility to automatically alert the medical person. It measures the minor movements using a vibration sensor and it measures the bad odour in case of leakage from diapers using a gas sensor. The development sensor identifies the patient's development and produces an alarm message to the clinical individual. The buzzer is turned on in all emergency conditions and it is turned off when the patient's condition reaches a normal state.
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Virgin et al. (2024) studied this question.
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