With the impact of global climate change and human activities, the marine environment is facing unprecedented pressure. In order to better understand and protect marine ecosystems, continuous and accurate monitoring of the marine environment is necessary. Traditional marine environmental monitoring methods mainly rely on on-site sampling and observation, but this method has limitations in both time and space. Therefore, this article introduces remote sensing ecological index (RSEI) to optimize and improve the system. Through two sets of simulation experiments, the following conclusion was drawn: the error between the on-site measurement values of the chlorophyll concentration index indicators of all sea samples and the system calculation results is within 10%. The error between water temperature index and water quality index is within 5%; At the same time, the data processing speed of the monitoring system based on RSEI has increased by an average of 15.35% compared to the comprehensive Internet of Things technology. This study utilizes advanced remote sensing technology to enable the design system to cover vast marine areas and achieve continuous monitoring of ecological changes in the marine environment. This study provides more comprehensive and accurate data support for the simulation and prediction of marine ecosystems.
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Zhang et al. (2024) studied this question.
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