Making high primary α phase content titanium alloy exceptional strength and ductility by designing the heterogeneous structure

As a challenge to avoid the strength-ductility trade-off for Ti alloys, strength and ductility are contradictory, especially at a high content of primary α phase. This study proposed a new strategy to evade this trade-off dilemma by designing an 81% primary α phase/ultrafine-grained (UFG) secondary α phase lamellar heterogeneous structure(LPSlow-HS) in near-α Ti alloys. Compared to the bimodal structure, the LPSlow-HS offers a remarkable increase in the ultimate tensile strength(1119 MPa) and yield strength(1069 MPa), respectively, while the elongation (15%) is not sacrificed. Owing to the strong heterogeneous deformation-induced(HDI) strengthening, more number of delamination of interfaces, UFG microstructures and strong strain hardening render the Ti alloys high strength. This strategy may provide a new approach for achieving higher HDI strengthening effects in heterogeneous structures (HS) under high soft phases, and offer a feasible method for producing high strength-ductility Ti alloys under high primary α phase.