Rice Distribution System Design with SCOR and System Dynamics Approach: A Case Study in Eastern Region of Indonesia

This study analyzes the rice distribution system in East Indonesia using supply chain operations reference (SCOR) and system dynamics methodology.Performance of the supply chain is measured for 431 small and medium enterprises using SCOR metrics weighted by analytical hierarchy process.The overall performance is found to be good (82.85) but specific indicators related to production capacity, cost and sustainability need improvement.Additionally, a system dynamics model is developed to simulate optimal rice distribution patterns.The results indicate increasing planting area and productivity in Eastern provinces can enhance rice supply to meet household demand.The study provides practical guidance to improve rice supply chain efficiency and sustainability in Indonesia.