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We construct infinitely many examples of finite volume 4-manifolds with T³ ends that do not admit any cusped asymptotically hyperbolic Einstein metrics yet satisfy a strict logarithmic version of the Hitchin-Thorpe inequality due to Dai-Wei. This is done by using estimates from Seiberg-Witten theory due to LeBrun as well as a method for constructing solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations on noncompact manifolds due to Biquard. We also use constructions coming from the Pin⁻(2) monopole equations to obtain a larger class of manifolds where these techniques apply.
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Alex Xu (2024) studied this question.
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