A model of the universe is offered that can derive the Hubble Constant independent of empirical measurement, using just a midline estimate of the age of the universe and simple arithmetic calculations. It can explain the JWST discoveries of apparent anomalous early galaxy formations without need of substantial revisions to established astrophysical theories, as the new findings have seemed to require. Concepts of “Dark energy”, cosmic flatness, cosmic inflation, and an accelerating expansion of the universe are rendered unnecessary or at least partly mistaken.
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J. R. Arnold (2024) studied this question.
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