October 10, 2025JIHKOpen Access

Environmental Law, the State, and the People

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This study assesses mediation and administrative mechanisms for resolving environmental disputes, revealing gaps in customary law integration.

Mediation and administrative processes often fail to achieve ecological justice in environmental disputes.
The legal framework established by Law No. 32 of 2009 lacks effective implementation in addressing community conflicts.
Weak enforcement of environmental regulations and limited community participation further complicate dispute resolution.
Regulatory reforms and strengthening customary law are essential for more effective environmental dispute resolution.

Hastiyanto et al. (2025) studied this question.

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This study assesses mediation and administrative mechanisms for resolving environmental disputes, revealing gaps in customary law integration.