Investigation of Road Asset Management Practices in South Road Authority (The Case of Sodo District)

Road asset management (RAM) is a critical function for ensuring the sustainability, safety, and efficiency of transportation infrastructure. In developing countries like Ethiopia, RAM practices face significant challenges due to the lack of appropriate tools, limited technical capacity, inadequate data systems, and insufficient coordination among stakeholders. This study investigates the current status of road asset management practices in the Sodo District under the South Road Authority (SRA) of Ethiopia. A descriptive survey design incorporating both qualitative and quantitative approaches was employed. Primary data were collected through questionnaires administered to 15 professionals, including team leaders, data collectors, and supervisors, as well as interviews and field observations. The study revealed multiple deficiencies, including a lack of digitalized systems, poor data organization, inadequate maintenance planning, limited awareness, and poor integration of management components. Statistical analysis showed weak correlations between performance monitoring and overall asset system issues, indicating gaps in implementation. Based on the findings, the study recommends adopting a modern, digital road asset management system; enhancing technical capacity through training; improving inter-agency coordination; and implementing evidence-based, proactive maintenance strategies to optimize resource use and extend asset lifespan. Keywords: Road Asset Management, Sodo District, Infrastructure Maintenance, Rural Roads, Ethiopia, Data Integration