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October 11, 2025Clinical and Experimental Obstetrics & GynecologyOpen Access

The Value of Routine Hysteroscopy Before First Embryo Transfer in Infertile Women With a History of Ectopic Pregnancy: A Propensity Score-Matched Analysis

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Authors

LXLi XiaoMinistry of Education of the People's Republic of ChinaTLTianji LiaoSichuan UniversityLLLijun LinSichuan University

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Overview

Retrospective cohort study shows routine hysteroscopy does not enhance clinical pregnancy rates in infertile women, suggesting further examination of intrauterine pathologies.

Key Points

  • Hysteroscopy prior to embryo transfer did not significantly increase clinical pregnancy rates, with rates of 58.26% versus 53.22%.
  • Patients treated for chronic endometritis had a miscarriage rate of 46.90%, indicating potential reproductive risks.
  • The study utilized propensity score matching to ensure balanced characteristics between groups with and without hysteroscopy.
  • Findings highlight the need for future prospective studies to explore how addressing intrauterine abnormalities can improve live birth rates.

Cite This Study

Xiao et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68e9b1d0ba7d64b6fc132a40https://doi.org/10.31083/ceog39189
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The effects of conservative and surgical approaches in tubal ectopic pregnancy on fertility2024 · 2 citations
  2. 2Prevalence of chronic endometritis in repeated unexplained implantation failure and the IVF success rate after antibiotic therapy2014 · 532 citations
  3. 3Impact of Hysteroscopic Polypectomy on IVF Outcomes in Women with Unexplained Infertility2024 · 9 citations
  4. 4Risk Factors of Recurrent Ectopic Pregnancy in Patients Treated With in vitro Fertilization Cycles: A Matched Case-Control Study2020 · 13 citations
  5. 5Fertility outcomes following expectant management of tubal ectopic pregnancy2007 · 42 citations