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“Political War” 2.0 (USA vs Russia –To Be Continued)

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The U.S. is transitioning from a reactive to a proactive approach in its political war with Russia.
Public diplomacy has been reformed to counter Russian disinformation and enhance effectiveness by 2024.
The concept of reputational security has been developed to make reputation a national security issue.
Trump administration actions reflect a reduction in governmental control over the information space while maintaining strategic goals.

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The article examines shifts in U.S. public diplomacy and disinformation strategies against Russia, suggesting new proactive measures.

U. Artamonova (2025) studied this question.

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