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October 15, 2025

Evaluating the Health Risks of Heavy Metal Contamination in Drinking Water - A Comprehensive Risk Assessment

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Authors

MUM UNAIDAbasyn University SKS KHANEast China University of Science and Technology SSS. M. U. ShahUniversity of Southampton

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This study evaluates health risks from heavy metals in drinking water in Hangu District, highlighting contamination levels and implications for health.

Key Points

Contamination was observed in both spring and tap water, with significant bacterial pollution identified.
Concentrations of heavy metals like lead, cadmium, chromium, and manganese were found within permissible limits set by WHO.
Health risk indicators for both children and adults showed no threats from heavy metals in the drinking water.
Physicochemical parameters were mostly within WHO standards, although some samples exceeded acceptable levels for certain ions.

Cite This Study

UNAID et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/68efd921056559ef4287740e https://doi.org/10.64013/jpbab.v2025i1.47

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Implication

This study evaluates health risks from heavy metals in drinking water in Hangu District, highlighting contamination levels and implications for health.

Evaluating the Health Risks of Heavy Metal Contamination in Drinking Water - A Comprehensive Risk Assessment

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

Evaluating the Health Risks of Heavy Metal Contamination in Drinking Water - A Comprehensive Risk Assessment

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

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