This analysis implements frequency-dependent antenna responses in gravitational waves, revealing insights for GW170817-like signals and emphasizing higher-order modes.
We implement frequency-dependent antenna responses and develop likelihood classes (standard likelihood, multibanded likelihood, and the relative binning (RB) likelihood) capable of handling the same within the framework of Bilby. We validate the approximate likelihoods by comparing them with the exact likelihood for a GW170817-like signal (signal-to-noise ratio ~ 1900) containing higher-order modes of radiation. We use the relative-binning likelihood to perform parameter estimation (PE) for a GW170817-like signal, including Earth-rotation effects, detector-size effects, and higher-order modes. We study the system in several detector networks consisting of a single 40 km Cosmic Explorer, a 20km CE and a present-generation detector at A+ sensitivity. The PE runs with RB take around a day to complete on a typical cluster.
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Baral et al. (2025) studied this question.
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