Analysis shows the age of incorrect information impacts satellite communication in maritime settings, indicating potential improvements in data exchange.
Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASS) represent a major advancement in the shipping industry, however their safe and efficient operation depends critically on reliable communication, particularly over satellite links on the high seas. This paper provides an overview of the challenges associated satellite-based communication for MASS and discusses how data-relevance-based performance indicators such as the age of incorrect information (AoII) can help optimize data exchange. Our paper outlines how these principles can support situational awareness, minimize communication latency, and improve resilience during signal degradation or loss. This approach helps ensure that remote operators and autonomous decision systems receive accurate, actionable information when it is most needed. The paper highlights AoII as a promising criterion for protocol design and optimization to manage communication within the growing ecosystem of MASS.
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Reitz et al. (2025) studied this question.
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