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This is a Quantitative Study study.

THE EFFECT OF DEFERRED TAX CHARGE, TAX PLANNING AND DEFERRED TAX ASSETS ON PROFIT MANAGEMENT (EMPIRICAL STUDY OF MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE 2018 â€“ 2021 PERIOD)

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Observational analysis examines deferred tax expense and tax planning effects on earnings management, indicating significant implications.

Deferred tax expense and tax planning significantly influence earnings management in manufacturing companies.
The study analyzed data from 15 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over three years.
Multiple linear regression analysis was employed using SPSS Version 26 to assess the relationships.
These findings highlight the importance of tax strategies in financial reporting practices in Indonesia.

Andani et al. (2024) studied this question.

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Observational analysis examines deferred tax expense and tax planning effects on earnings management, indicating significant implications.