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November 19, 2025Journal of Clinical MedicineOpen Access

Influence of Endurance Training, High-Intensity Interval Training, and Acute Exercise on Left Ventricular Mechanics: A Systematic Review

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Authors

ASAndrea SonaglioniGNGian Luigi NicolosiMLMichele Lombardo

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Overview

Systematic review reveals endurance training and HIIT improve left ventricular mechanics in healthy adults, indicating distinct myocardial adaptations.

Key Points

  • To assess the comparative effects of endurance training, high-intensity interval training, and acute exercise on left ventricular mechanics.
  • Conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, and EMBASE for relevant studies.
  • Evaluated left ventricular mechanics using speckle-tracking echocardiography parameters.
  • Appraised methodological quality with the NIH Quality Assessment Tool.
  • Acute endurance exercise led to transient reductions in global longitudinal, circumferential, and radial strain.
  • Chronic endurance training improved left ventricular mechanics without dysfunction.
  • HIIT consistently enhanced systolic strain and rotation indices across ages and sexes.

Cite This Study

Sonaglioni et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6924fed8c0ce034ddc351194https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm14228210
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Impact of high-intensity endurance exercise on regional left and right ventricular myocardial mechanics2016 · 29 citations
  2. 2Left ventricular function and mechanics following prolongedendurance exercise: an update and meta-analysis with insights from noveltechniques2018 · 30 citations
  3. 3High-Intensity Interval Training Improves Left Ventricular Contractile Function2019 · 39 citations
  4. 4Biventricular Response of the Heart to Endurance Exercise Training in Previously Untrained Subjects2014 · 7 citations
  5. 5Impact of 24 weeks of supervised endurance versus resistance exercise training on left ventricular mechanics in healthy untrained humans2019 · 11 citations