Role of Special Economic Zones in Shaping Regional Supply Chain Network: a Bangladesh Perspective

This study examines how regional supply chain networks are built through the lens of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in Bangladesh, as perceived by business owners, logistics companies, and workers. SEZs have a significant role in improving supply efficiency, increasing infrastructure development, and boosting economic growth, as demonstrated by the reduction in operational expenses, leading to a better export performance highlighted by the research. But the study also finds major challenges workers face, such as low incomes, poor working conditions, and lack of training opportunities. Using a mixed-methods approach of surveys supplemented by interviews, the study finds that the main beneficiaries of SEZ-associated developments are business owners and logistics companies, while workers have limited job satisfaction and opportunities for career growth. The findings suggest a broader vision of SEZ development, one that bets on worker welfare while developing infrastructure and business-focused incentives. Reforming existing policies to reduce redundancy within the regulatory process, improve working conditions, and provide adequate training to workers are therefore essential to the creation of successful and lasting SEZs (Special Economic Zones) in Bangladesh.