533 Comparative Analysis of Blood Product Utilization in Trauma Departments

Introduction/Objective Understanding the utilization patterns of blood products across different trauma departments can inform targeted interventions. This study compares the ordering patterns of liquid plasma and thawed plasma in various departments within a Level One Trauma Center. Methods/Case Report A comparative analysis was conducted on blood product orders from multiple trauma departments, focusing on the volume and type of plasma ordered in the first and second years of the study. Data were collected from medical records, and statistical analyses were performed to assess differences in plasma utilization across departments. Results The analysis revealed significant differences in plasma utilization across departments. The emergency department showed a 25% increase in liquid plasma orders, rising from 30% of total plasma orders in Year One to 55% in Year Two. Conversely, the operating room demonstrated a 15% decrease in thawed plasma orders, from 40% to 25%. The study also found that the average time to transfusion initiation in the emergency department decreased from 45 minutes to 30 minutes after the implementation of liquid plasma (p < 0.01). Additionally, patient outcomes improved, with a reduction in transfusion-related complications from 10% to 5% in the emergency department. Conclusion The findings indicate that departmental practices significantly influence blood product utilization. Tailoring blood management strategies to specific departmental needs can enhance overall efficiency and reduce waste. This study highlights the importance of continuous monitoring and analysis of blood product utilization patterns to optimize transfusion practices in trauma care settings.