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Historical analysis uncovers Robert de Vere's coup attempt and impact on Richard II's monarchy, suggesting deep political unrest.
Robert de Vere was the first (and only) Duke of Ireland and the ninth Earl of Oxford. In Richard II’s England he was (if we believe the chroniclers) detested by everyone who mattered except for Richard himself, who was infatuated with him. The results were dramatic and unfortunate. Widespread distrust of the monarchy led to Robert’s attempted coup on Richard’s behalf in 1387. It was soon crushed. Robert fled to the Low Countries (where he died, it seems, after a hunting accident); Richard’s unsteady rule staggered on, to culminate in his own deposition and murder.
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ANDREW BREEZE (2025) studied this question.
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