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December 8, 2025BloodOpen Access

Propensity score-matched analysis supports the survival benefits of combination chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy with autologous transplantation in relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: Insights from a real-world study in China

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Authors

LHLongfei He

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Overview

Observational study shows improved overall and progression-free survival with CAR-T and autologous transplantation in B-cell lymphoma patients, indicating enhanced treatment effectiveness.

Key Points

  • This study evaluates the survival benefits of combining autologous transplantation with CAR-T therapy in B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
  • Retrospective analysis of 217 patients with NHL hospitalized in China
  • Compared ASCT combined with CAR-T therapy versus CAR-T monotherapy
  • Used propensity score matching to reduce confounding variables
  • Applied multivariable Cox regression for statistical analysis.
  • ASCT combined with CAR-T showed higher overall survival (HR = 0.548)
  • Progression-free survival also favored ASCT+CAR-T (HR = 0.606)
  • Objective response rates were higher in the ASCT+CAR-T group before matching
  • Complete response rates significantly improved with ASCT+CAR-T compared to CAR-T alone.

Cite This Study

Longfei He (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69362f694fa91c937236df60https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2025-3725
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