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December 9, 2025Blood Cancer DiscoveryOpen Access

Longitudinal profiling of tumor and immune compartments uncovers patterns of dysregulation and associations with response in multiple myeloma

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Authors

DODenis OhlstromGeorgia Institute of TechnologyWPWilliam PilcherGeorgia Institute of TechnologyMMMarina E. MichaudEmory Healthcare

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Implication

Longitudinal analyses demonstrate enhanced treatment response linked to B cell dynamics in multiple myeloma, suggesting immune profiling may inform therapy.

Key Points

  • To explore immune and tumor interactions influencing treatment response and disease progression in multiple myeloma.
  • Conducted multi-omics profiling of 243 bone marrow samples from 102 patients
  • Performed CD138neg single-cell RNA sequencing and CD138pos bulk RNA and whole-genome sequencing
  • Analyzed immune signaling pathways and cell populations over time post-treatment.
  • Interferon-γ signaling associated with impaired T cell memory after autologous stem cell transplant
  • Naïve B cell abundance was linked to improved progression-free survival (HR = 0.48)
  • At progression, increased cancer-testis antigens were observed, alongside B cell depletion and T-cell exhaustion.

Cite This Study

Ohlstrom et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69401d732d562116f28f951bhttps://doi.org/10.1158/2643-3230.bcd-25-0205
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Also Consider

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  3. 3Multiple Myeloma: Heterogeneous in Every Way2021 · 45 citations
  4. 4NF-κB subunits direct kinetically distinct transcriptional cascades in antigen receptor-activated B cells2023 · 39 citations
  5. 5Molecular basis of human CD22 function and therapeutic targeting2017 · 164 citations