Oxidative annulation shows high efficiency for synthesizing naphthylamine in broad substrates, indicating sustainable methods for organic synthesis.
Herein, we present a strategy for the visible light-driven oxidative [4 + 2] annulation of enamines with alkynes to synthesize naphthylamine derivatives at room temperature under external-oxidant-free conditions. This protocol avoids the use of high temperatures, multistep reactions, and stoichiometric oxidants in the synthesis of naphthylamines, and it exhibits broad substrate compatibility, with high atom- and step-economy. Furthermore, this transformation also proceeds efficiently under natural sunlight irradiation.
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Yang et al. (2025) studied this question.
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