Potential migration of Czech medical students with special regard to migration drivers and barriers

This article examines the phenomenon of potential international migration among Czech medical students, with the objective of identifying prospective and actual migrants and analyzing the underlying motivations, intended durations of migration, the roles of institutional structures versus social networks, the strength of social ties, preferred destinations, and perceived barriers to mobility. Anchored in selected established migration theories and conceptual frameworks, the study deployed an electronically administered questionnaire targeting 397 fourth – to sixth-year General Medicine students across four faculties of Charles University (Czechia) during March–April 2022. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, incorporating factor analysis and binary logistic regression. Despite a generally higher inclination toward migration, only 7% of respondents exhibited a strong likelihood of actual emigration when specific preparatory steps and intended timelines were considered. This subset of students, characterized by clearly articulated goals to enhance professional and financial prospects, reliance on transnational social networks, preference for extended stays abroad, and a diminished likelihood of return, contrasts markedly with the broader cohort of less committed potential migrants. Proficiency in German emerges as a key determinant for Czech medical students, particularly in the context of migration to German-speaking countries such as Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, while English-speaking countries like the USA and Canada remain attractive destinations too. Beyond language competencies, prior international work or study experience were found to significantly inform students’ migration trajectories. Nevertheless, the most prominent deterrent to migration remains the anticipated loss of familial and social connections.