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August 23, 2026Journal of Entrepreneurship and Sustainability IssuesOpen Access

Student migration as a driver of human capital development

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Authors

JŠJana ŠpankováMGMonika Gullerová

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Overview

Survey study identifies cultural proximity and finances as primary migration drivers in international students, highlighting key factors for post-graduation retention.

Key Points

  • Investigate the determinants shaping international students' destination choices and post-graduation stay intentions to understand their role in human capital development.
  • Administered a quantitative questionnaire survey to international students (N=150) enrolled in higher education institutions in Slovakia.
  • Analyzed primary survey data using descriptive statistics and selected non-parametric techniques to assess relationships among destination choice drivers and post-graduation intentions.
  • Linguistic proximity, cultural proximity, and financial considerations served as the dominant pull factors influencing student migration decisions.
  • Perceived educational quality played a comparatively limited role in destination selection compared to accessibility and cultural compatibility.
  • A substantial proportion of students indicated intent to remain post-graduation, though retention decisions were strongly conditioned by local economic opportunities and personal factors.

Cite This Study

Španková et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a8aad417677a3411444571ahttps://doi.org/10.9770/y5484784653
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Should I Stay or Should I Go? Barriers to Retention of High-Skilled Student Migrants in Slovakia and Recommendations for Policy Change2026
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  3. 3Migration intentions of nurses and nursing students from Slovakia: A study on drivers2024 · 2 citations
  4. 4Potential migration of Czech medical students with special regard to migration drivers and barriers2025
  5. 5Potential migration of Czech medical students with special regard to migration drivers and barriers2025