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January 6, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Why Mutation-Centric Models Fail at Late-Stage Cancer

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CBClaudio Bresciano

Key Points

  • The research aims to explain why traditional mutation-centric models fail to address late-stage cancer complexities.
  • Proposes a thermodynamic reinterpretation using the Theorem of Axiomatic Necessity (TNA)
  • Examines how entropy export failure contributes to cancer progression
  • Applies the TNA equation to demonstrate the collapse of cellular throughput and entropic regression
  • Identifies the role of therapeutic resistance in late-stage malignancy
  • Demonstrates that oncogenic drivers become secondary to thermodynamic constraints
  • Offers insights into tumor stability based on microenvironmental factors

Abstract

Traditional oncology has long been dominated by mutation-centric paradigms, framing cancer as a cumulative genetic error. However, these models often fail to explain phenotypic convergence and therapeutic resistance in advanced stages. This paper proposes a thermodynamic reinterpretation based on the Theorem of Axiomatic Necessity (TNA), arguing that late-stage cancer is not a product of genetic novelty but a consequence of entropy export failure. By applying the fundamental TNA equation (ddt = G - Psi), we demonstrate that once cellular throughput (Psi) collapses, the resulting incoherence accumulation (aleph) forces a regression from specialized functional structures (N¹) to a primitive, high-entropy survival state (N⁰). In this framework, late-stage malignancy is viewed as a post-genetic entropic regression where thermodynamic constraints on viability override specific oncogenic drivers. This model shifts the focus from gene-list variation to the mechanical restoration of throughput, offering testable predictions for microenvironmental influence on tumor stability.

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Cite This Study

Claudio Bresciano (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/695d856e3483e917927a5198https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18143021
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Tumor Probability Collapse Theorem: Quantitative Limits on Mutation-Only Tumor Formation2026
  2. 2A Mathematical Model Beyond the Oncogenic Paradigm: Why Cancer Research Has Reached an Impasse2026
  3. 3A Theoretical Metabolic Model Beyond the Oncogenic Paradigm: Why Cancer Research Has Reached an Impasse2026
  4. 4Cancer as a Failure of Biological Self-Reference2026
  5. 5HYPOTHESIS OF CARCINOGENESIS AS LOSS OF MULTICELLULAR COHESION AND ACTIVATION OF AN ANCIENT AUTOPOIETIC FALLBACK PROGRAM2025