Uncontrolled blood pressure was present in 60.7% of hypertensive adults, linked to poor diet, inadequate physical activity, and low medication adherence.
What factors are associated with uncontrolled blood pressure among adult hypertensives in Ho Municipality, Ghana?
A high prevalence of uncontrolled blood pressure (60.7%) among Ghanaian adults is strongly associated with modifiable lifestyle factors such as inadequate physical activity, hazardous alcohol intake, and poor medication adherence.
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Background: Uncontrolled blood pressure (UBP) remains a major public health challenge in Ghana and contributes substantially to the burden of non-communicable diseases. This study assessed the prevalence of UBP and its associated factors among hypertensive adults in Ho Municipality, Ghana. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 305 hypertensive adults selected through multistage sampling from two major health facilities in Ho Municipality. Data on medication adherence and behavior were collected, and blood pressure measurements were taken. Statistical analyses were performed using STATA version 17.0. Results: The mean age of participants was 54.5 ± 16.2 years, with females comprising the majority. Overall, 60.7% (185) of participants had UBP. Individuals with UBP consumed significantly fewer fruits and vegetables but higher amounts of table salt (66.92 g vs. 41.58 g. Inadequate physical activity, hazardous alcohol intake, and poor medication adherence were significant predictors of UBP (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The high prevalence of UBP and its association with modifiable lifestyle and behavioral factors underscore the need for targeted interventions to promote healthy behaviors and improve medication adherence among hypertensive adults.
Adam et al. (Mon,) reported a other. Uncontrolled blood pressure was present in 60.7% of hypertensive adults, linked to poor diet, inadequate physical activity, and low medication adherence.