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This preprint introduces limits on unitarity in quantum systems and its implications for relativity and information theory.
This preprint introduces the concept of the Relativistic Halting Problem, proposing that the apparent breakdown of unitarity in macroscopic systems arises from a fundamental conflict between computational complexity and relativistic causality. Core Argument: The work argues that standard quantum mechanics implicitly relies on a "Mirror Fallacy": the assumption that inverse operators (Û^) are ontologically given, independent of the physical resources required to construct them. By treating operators as physically constructed processes bounded by causal horizons, we demonstrate that: When the complexity of inverting a process exceeds the Relativistic Halting Bound, the system must be described by an effective non-Hermitian theory. The Arrow of Time emerges operationally from the computational undecidability of the past. Key Applications & Updates (v1.3): Black Hole Information Paradox: We propose that the paradox is resolved not by modifying quantum mechanics, but by recognizing that the inverse history of a Fast Scrambler (Black Hole) becomes computationally undecidable for any external observer. Quantum-to-Classical Transition: The framework provides an intrinsic bound for the collapse of macroscopic superpositions based on particle number and light-speed constraints.
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Yang Jiaxuan (2026) studied this question.
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