Çanakkale, located at the intersection of the Aegean and Marmara regions, represents a unique geographical and ecological transition zone in Türkiye. Hosting diverse ecosystems from the 5 location the region embodies the complex interplay between nature, culture, and history. This study aims to develop and evaluate nature-based protection strategies to enhance the sustainability and resilience of Çanakkale’s environmental protection areas. Through an integrated geographical approach, the research identifies ecological pressures such as unplanned urbanization, tourism intensity, mining activities, and agricultural expansion that threaten the integrity of these protected zones. Using geographical based spatial analysis, field observations, and ecological assessment methods, the study explores adaptive management frameworks that prioritize ecosystem services, biodiversity conservation, and cultural landscape preservation. The findings suggest that integrating geograpyh-based stewardship with ecosystem-based planning could significantly strengthen local resilience while fostering a balance between conservation and socio-economic needs.
Rüştü Ilgar (Tue,) studied this question.