This research shows topological properties of 2-links in 4-manifolds, indicating complex group relations.
We show that for any finitely presented group G G , there is a simply connected closed 4-manifold containing an infinite family of topologically isotopic but smoothly inequivalent 2-links whose 2-link group is G G . We also show that, if G G satisfies the necessary topological conditions, these 2-links have nullhomotopic components.
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Younes Benyahia (2026) studied this question.
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