What question did this study set out to answer?

The aim is to analyze the regulatory framework for the operation of autonomous and unmanned vessels.

January 18, 2026Open Access

Challenges for the operation of autonomous and unmanned vessels in real-world environments: analysis of the current and future global regulatory framework

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Analysis examines operational challenges of autonomous vessels in real-world environments, highlighting regulatory needs.

The aim is to analyze the regulatory framework for the operation of autonomous and unmanned vessels.
Reviewed existing literature on autonomous surface vessels (ASVs) and unmanned surface vehicles (USVs).
Evaluated the regulatory discussions by the International Maritime Organization (IMO) and related entities.
Identified the gaps between technological advancement and regulatory progress.
Identified challenges related to the current regulatory framework for autonomous vessels.
Highlighted the need for regulations to keep pace with technological developments.
Noted the importance of human interaction in operational scenarios with conventional vessels.

Castano-Londono et al. (2025) studied this question.

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