Authors construct catalogs of clusters and luminous red galaxies, highlighting their redshifts and implications.
We construct samples of optically selected clusters and photometric luminous red galaxies (LRGs) from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program final-year dataset covering ~1200 deg². The cluster catalogs extend out to a redshift of 1.38 and contain more than 10000 clusters with richness larger than 15, where the richness is defined to be a membership probability weighted number of galaxies above the stellar masses of approximately 1010.2\, M_. The total number of probable red cluster member galaxies in these clusters is more than 6× 10⁵. Photometric redshifts of the clusters are shown to be precise with a scatter better than ~0.01 for a wide redshift range. We detect stacked weak-lensing signals of clusters out to a redshift of 1, and use them to update constraints on the mass–richness relation. Our catalog of about 6 million photometric LRGs extends to a redshift of 1.25, and has a photometric redshift scatter of better than ~0.02 for the redshift range between 0.4 and 1.0.
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Oguri et al. (2025) studied this question.
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