Abstract:This paper introduces the L-GFS (Luo Lin-Gravity Friction Statistics) model, a 2+1D theoretical framework designed to resolve the ongoing Hubble Tension and provide a first-principles derivation for the Pioneer Anomaly. By redefining spacetime as a dissipative manifold embedded with a fundamental physical light-grid, the model interprets gravity as a statistical result of local grid-density modulation ( ρmeshrho sub m e s h end-sub 𝜌𝑚𝑒𝑠ℎ ). The paper derives a Grid Relaxation Coefficient ( σ=1.083sigma equals 1.083 𝜎=1.083 ) that accurately bridges the measurement gap between Planck CMB data ( H0≈67.4cap H sub 0 is approximately equal to 67.4 𝐻0≈67.4 km/s/Mpc) and late-time JWST/SH0ES observations ( H0≈73.0cap H sub 0 is approximately equal to 73.0 𝐻0≈73.0 km/s/Mpc). Furthermore, it addresses the 8.74×10-10 m/s28.74 cross 10 to the negative 10 power m/s squared 8.74×10−10 m/s2 deceleration constant observed in deep-space probes. This work offers a renormalizable alternative to geometric general relativity, reconciling quantum mechanics and cosmology through grid-statistical dynamics.
Lin Luo (2026) studied this question.