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Project 4:05 optimized race strategy, improving performance in women’s cycling team pursuit, suggesting significant advancements.
USA Cycling used operations research, mixed-integer programming, and real-time analytics to optimize the women’s team pursuit squad’s race strategy. Project 4:05 transformed the team from sixth place at the 2023 World Championships to Olympic gold at Paris 2024, reducing finish time by eight seconds.
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Cooper et al. (2026) studied this question.
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