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February 5, 2026LithosphereOpen Access

Numerical Research on the Instability Mechanism and Influencing Factors of Coal-Rock Structures

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Authors

YLYing LiangXJXianjun JiHZH P Zhang

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Overview

Numerical research investigates instability factors in coal-rock structures, indicating implications for coal pillar protection.

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the instability mechanisms and factors affecting coal-rock structures in deep strata.
  • Developed a mathematical model using singular point catastrophe theory.
  • Integrated the sharp corner mutation model for failure criterion formulation.
  • Analyzed the gradual failure process of coal-rock composite structures.
  • Strength of coal significantly impacts the peak instability strength of the composite structure.
  • Rock strength has a minor effect on the instability strength.
  • Decrease in rock thickness leads to fewer fractures, primarily on the coal-rock contact surface.

Cite This Study

Liang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69843412f1d9ada3c1fb1c84https://doi.org/10.2113/2026/lithosphere_2025_160
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