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February 5, 2026Academic Medicine

Sticker shock: evaluation of a novel internal medicine clerkship high-value care curriculum using patient bills

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Authors

JJJeremy JonesChildren's Hospital of PhiladelphiaETErik X TanCFCharlotte Lee FrostBrigham and Women's Hospital

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Implication

Educators implement a novel curriculum to improve cost awareness and patient advocacy among medical trainees, suggesting significant educational benefits.

Key Points

  • This research aims to assess the impact of a high-value care curriculum using patient bills on medical students' understanding and attitudes toward healthcare costs.
  • Randomized internal medicine clerkship students between intervention and control groups.
  • Intervention group reviewed a postdischarge hospital bill and attended a debrief on financial resources.
  • Control group could opt to receive a bill but without the debrief.
  • Surveyed all students post-clerkship regarding their attitudes towards healthcare costs.
  • Intervention group showed a 89% understanding of cost determination vs 57% in control (P < .001).
  • 60% of intervention students felt confident discussing costs on rounds compared to 38% in control (P = .004).
  • 87% of intervention group planned to incorporate cost awareness into practice vs 62% in control (P = .003).

Cite This Study

Jones et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698435f0f1d9ada3c1fb5679https://doi.org/10.1093/acamed/wvaf037
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1The Impact of Cost Conversations on the Patient-Physician Relationship2017 · 38 citations
  2. 2Waste in the US Health Care System2019 · 1,072 citations
  3. 3Current and Optimal Training in High-Value Care in the Internal Medicine Clerkship: A National Curricular Needs Assessment2018 · 33 citations
  4. 4An Educational Intervention to Improve Cost-Effective Care Among Medicine Housestaff2012 · 41 citations
  5. 5Teaching High-Value, Cost-Conscious Care to Residents: The Alliance for Academic Internal Medicine–American College of Physicians Curriculum2012 · 103 citations