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February 8, 2026Educational Management Administration & Leadership13 citationsOpen Access

Leadership for artificial intelligence use in schools: A six-domain framework for ethical, equitable, and effective integration

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DDDavid E. DeMatthewsPRPedro ReyesTHTorri D. Hart

Key Points

  • The article aims to establish a framework for integrating artificial intelligence in K-12 educational leadership effectively and ethically.
  • Conceptual synthesis of existing theories on leadership and technology adoption.
  • Validation through practitioner input to ensure relevance and applicability.
  • Development of six AI Leadership Domains aligned with Professional Standards for Educational Leaders.
  • Outlines six key leadership domains for AI integration in schools.
  • Highlights the necessity for new leadership competencies in K-12 education.
  • Emphasizes a human-centered approach to ensure equity and effective AI use.

Abstract

This article explores the evolving role of artificial intelligence (AI) in K–12 educational leadership. We argue that AI is not merely a technological innovation but now a leadership imperative that can help schools personalize learning, streamline administrative tasks, and support data analysis and continuous improvement. AI tools will become increasingly embedded in both daily life and school systems, so school leaders must develop new leadership competencies to guide their ethical and effective use. The article introduces a framework of six AI Leadership Domains aligned with the Professional Standards for Educational Leaders, encompassing strategic vision, instructional innovation, equity, and stakeholder engagement. Developed through conceptual synthesis and practitioner validation, the framework draws on theories and research in leadership and technology adoption to provide actionable guidance. The article concludes with implications for policy, leadership preparation, and future research, emphasizing the need for human-centered, equity-driven approaches to AI in education.

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Cite This Study

DeMatthews et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698827f00fc35cd7a8846ffbhttps://doi.org/10.1177/17411432261418940
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